On the 23rd (local time), the Republican-led U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution directing President Donald Trump to cease U.S. military action against Iran unless authorized by Congress, though the Senate rejected a separate, similar resolution just hours later.

In the House vote, the latest rebuke from Congress to President Trump, the war powers resolution was passed with 214 votes in favor and 208 against, with four Republican lawmakers joining their Democratic counterparts in voting "yea."

However, the Senate rejected its own version of the war powers bill by a vote of 49 to 47 just hours after the House vote.

The House resolution, introduced by Representative Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), urged President Trump to "terminate the use of United States Armed Forces for hostilities" against Iran unless approved by Congress.

Nevertheless, the measure remained largely symbolic. Lawmakers have passed similar resolutions several times in recent months, but none have resulted in an end to the hostilities.

The four House Republicans who voted in favor were Tom Barrett of Michigan, Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, Warren Davidson of Ohio, and Thomas Massie of Kentucky.

In the Senate procedural vote, Republican Senator Susan Collins of Maine joined Democrats in voting for the resolution, while Democratic Senator John Fetterman of Pennsylvania joined Republicans in voting against it. Four senators did not participate in the vote.

The Republican Party, led by Trump, holds a narrow majority in both the House and the Senate.

The outcome of these votes illustrates how Congress is using President Trump’s military operations against Iran as a platform for political contention.

The internal dynamics of the Republican Party are more complex; while some hard-right members—interpreting "America First" as isolationism—oppose military operations in Iran on the grounds of unnecessary spending, it is also impossible to overlook the subtle influence of anti-Trump sentiment reflected in these voting behaviors.

Since the outbreak of the conflict with Iran on February 28, similar bills have been put to a vote in the Senate a total of 12 times. Only once, on June 23, was a bill passed by a vote of 50 to 48; all others were rejected.

In the House, there have been five votes in total, with measures passing only twice—on June 3 and July 23. In June, the resolution passed by a vote of 215 to 208.

Throughout this period, none of the vote tallies have been sufficient to override a potential veto by President Trump.

U.S. NNP = Representative Reporter Hong Sung-gu / Special Dispatch to this publication NNP info@newsandpost.com